Create autocomplete using vanilla JavaScript

To create autocomplete feature for input field(s), HTML’s datalist tag can be the easiest solution. But it has limited styling and also some browser support issues. So, let’s create our own stylish autocomplete using vanilla JavaScript and Bootstrap for style.

HTML Part : Create a div and the input field inside of it.

<div class="autocomplete">
    <label class="form-label">Programming Language :</label>
    <input type="text" placeholder="Start typing..." class="form-control" id="myInput">
</div>

JavaScript Part : Let’s create our function. The function will accept 2 arguments. The first argument is the input field, and the other argument is the array of suggestions.

var programming_languages = ["Ada", "APL", "Assembly language", "BASIC", "C", "C#", "C++", "Cobol", "Dart", "Delphi", "Forth", "Fortran", "FoxPro", "Golang (Go)", "Groovy", "Haskell", "Java", "JavaScript", "Kotlin", "Lisp", "Lua", "MATLAB", "Objective C", "Pascal", "Perl", "PHP", "PowerShell", "Python", "Qbasic", "R", "Ruby", "Rust", "Scala", "Shell", "Smalltalk", "SQL", "Swift", "TypeScript", "Visual Basic", "Visual Basic .NET"];

function autocomplete(autocomplete_input, suggestions) {
    var currentOption;
    var total_autocomplete = document.getElementsByClassName('autocomplete-input').length

    autocomplete_input.parentNode.style.position = "relative";
    autocomplete_input.classList.add('autocomplete-input');
    autocomplete_input.setAttribute('data-autocomplete-list-id', "autocomplete-list-" + (total_autocomplete + 1));
    autocomplete_input.setAttribute('autocomplete', "off");

    autocomplete_input.addEventListener("input", function(e) {
     var $this = this;
        var string_to_match = $this.value.toLowerCase();
        var autocomplete_list_id = $this.getAttribute('data-autocomplete-list-id');

        removeLists();

        if (string_to_match) {
            currentOption = -1;
            var regex = new RegExp( '(' + string_to_match + ')', 'gi' );

            var autocomplete_list = document.createElement("DIV");
         autocomplete_list.setAttribute("id", autocomplete_list_id);
         autocomplete_list.setAttribute("class", "autocomplete-list shadow border");
         autocomplete_list.style.marginTop = "5px";
         autocomplete_list.style.maxHeight = "300px";
         autocomplete_list.style.overflowY = "auto";

         var autocomplete_items = document.createElement("DIV");
         autocomplete_items.setAttribute("class", "list-group list-group-flush autocomplete-items");

         suggestions.forEach(function(suggestion) {
          if (suggestion.toLowerCase().includes(string_to_match)) {
           var autocomplete_item = document.createElement("DIV");
                 autocomplete_item.setAttribute('class', 'list-group-item list-group-item-action');
           autocomplete_item.setAttribute("data-autocomplete-text", suggestion);
                 autocomplete_item.innerHTML = suggestion.replace(regex, "<b>$1</b>" );

                 autocomplete_item.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
                     autocomplete_input.value = this.getAttribute("data-autocomplete-text");
                     autocomplete_items.remove();
                 });

                 autocomplete_items.appendChild(autocomplete_item);
          }
         });

         autocomplete_list.appendChild(autocomplete_items);
         $this.parentNode.appendChild(autocomplete_list);
        }
    });

    autocomplete_input.addEventListener("keydown", function(e) {
        var autocomplete_list_id = this.getAttribute('data-autocomplete-list-id');
     var autocomplete_list = document.getElementById(autocomplete_list_id);

     if ( autocomplete_list ) {
      var autocomplete_items = autocomplete_list.querySelector('.autocomplete-items').getElementsByTagName("div");
      
      if (e.keyCode == 40) {
             currentOption++;
             selectItem(autocomplete_items);
         } else if (e.keyCode == 38) {
             currentOption--;
             selectItem(autocomplete_items);
         } else if (e.keyCode == 13) {
             e.preventDefault();
             if (currentOption > -1) {
                 if (autocomplete_items) {
                  autocomplete_items[currentOption].click();
                 }
             }
         }
     }
    });

    function selectItem(autocomplete_items) {
        if (autocomplete_items) {
      Array.from(autocomplete_items).forEach(autocomplete_item => {
       autocomplete_item.classList.remove("active");
   });
      
      currentOption = currentOption >= autocomplete_items.length ? 0 : currentOption;
      currentOption = currentOption < 0 ? autocomplete_items.length - 1 : currentOption;

         autocomplete_items[currentOption].classList.add("active");
        }
    }

    function removeLists(element) {
        var autocomplete_lists = document.getElementsByClassName("autocomplete-list");
        Array.from(autocomplete_lists).forEach(autocomplete_list => {
            if (element != autocomplete_list && element != autocomplete_input) {
       autocomplete_list.remove();
            }
  });
    }

    document.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
        removeLists(e.target);
    });
}

autocomplete(document.getElementById("myInput"), programming_languages);

You can see it in action here: